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MAT 105 · Unit 1 ALEKS · objective 1.2

Factoring Out the Greatest Common Factor

Factor the greatest common factor before solving a quadratic.

Standalone concept package
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Build the concept from the beginning

Starting point

No prior equation-solving skill is assumed. Arithmetic operations, variables, equality, and every new algebra decision are explained on this page.

Learning target

Factor the greatest common factor before solving a quadratic.

Evidence of mastery

Construct the reasoning path, solve at least 4 of 5 mastery problems, and revise an unfamiliar explanation.

Essential terms

equation
A statement that two mathematical expressions have the same value.
solution
A value that makes an equation true when substituted for the variable.
factor
A quantity multiplied by another quantity to form a product.
root
A solution of an equation; for a polynomial, it makes the polynomial equal zero.
Look first, then name the mathematics

Build the visual meaning

Terms are reorganized into a rectangular product showing the shared x factor and the leftover linear factor.
How to read this visual: Algebra tiles regroup shared rows into a common factor and a remaining factor.
  • Shared factor
  • Factor out
  • 3x(2x + 3)
  • Zero product
  • Roots
Read the complete visual relationship as text
  • Shared factor
  • Factor out GCF
  • Product = 0
  • x = 0
  • Other root
Definition in plain language

A greatest common factor divides every term. Factoring it out rewrites a sum as a product without changing its value.

Why this matters

The GCF often exposes a zero root and makes the remaining factor linear or easier to factor.

Reasoning path

See the method as a sequence

Move from left to right. Each decision prepares the next one; on a phone, follow the numbered cards from top to bottom.

Set the polynomial equal to zero.
Find the greatest factor shared by every term.
Rewrite as a product.
Set each factor equal to zero and solve.

The same method in words

  1. Set the polynomial equal to zero.
  2. Find the greatest factor shared by every term.
  3. Rewrite as a product.
  4. Set each factor equal to zero and solve.
Interactive decision model

Build the reasoning, one decision at a time

Solve 4x² + 20x = 0.

Choose this step, then check the construction.
Choose this step, then check the construction.
Choose this step, then check the construction.

The reasoning path changes as each decision is selected.

Model before practice

Three fully explained examples

Every example identifies the goal, explains the next move, carries out the algebra, and checks or interprets the result.

Solve x² + 6x = 0

Name the goalBoth terms share x.
Choose the next moveFactor x to get x(x + 6) = 0.
Carry out the mathematicsx = 0 or x + 6 = 0, so x = 0 or −6.
Check and interpretBoth roots satisfy the original equation.

Solve 3x² − 12x = 0

Name the goalThe terms share 3x.
Choose the next moveFactor 3x(x − 4) = 0.
Carry out the mathematics3x = 0 gives x = 0; x − 4 = 0 gives x = 4.
Check and interpretThe numerical factor 3 does not create an additional root.

Solve −2x² − 8x = 0

Name the goalA negative GCF can make the inner leading term positive.
Choose the next moveFactor −2x(x + 4) = 0.
Carry out the mathematicsx = 0 or x = −4.
Check and interpretSubstitution verifies both roots.

Practice with decreasing support

Guided practice

Practice immediately after the model

Predict first. Then use the visual relationship and reasoned feedback to check two decisions.

1. Solve 2x² + (6)x = 0.

2. Solve 3x² + (-12)x = 0.

Not completed yet.
Partially completed problem

Finish the missing step

A prompt supplies part of the reasoning. Predict the missing mathematical move before choices appear.

1. Solve 5x² + (10)x = 0.

Not completed yet.
Independent practice

Six problems for repetition

Solve all six. Use the specific feedback to revise a method or sign error.

1. Solve -2x² + (8)x = 0.

2. Solve 4x² + (-20)x = 0.

3. Solve 6x² + (18)x = 0.

4. Solve -3x² + (-15)x = 0.

5. Solve 7x² + (14)x = 0.

6. Solve 8x² + (-24)x = 0.

Not completed yet.

Mastery and transfer

Mastery check

Demonstrate understanding

Attempt all five. At least four correct answers are required for mastery.

1. Solve -5x² + (25)x = 0.

2. Solve 9x² + (27)x = 0.

3. Solve 10x² + (-40)x = 0.

4. Solve -4x² + (12)x = 0.

5. Solve 12x² + (36)x = 0.

Not completed yet.
Unfamiliar transfer

Explain, compare, and revise

Solve 6x² − 18x = 0 without dividing by x.

Write a first attempt before opening the self-check.

The record reveals exact answers and model reasoning only after the corresponding attempt or self-check has occurred.