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MAT 105 · Unit 1 ALEKS · objective 1.2

The Zero-Product Property

Solve a factored quadratic by setting each factor equal to zero.

Standalone concept package
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Start here

Build the concept from the beginning

Starting point

No prior equation-solving skill is assumed. Arithmetic operations, variables, equality, and every new algebra decision are explained on this page.

Learning target

Solve a factored quadratic by setting each factor equal to zero.

Evidence of mastery

Construct the reasoning path, solve at least 4 of 5 mastery problems, and revise an unfamiliar explanation.

Essential terms

equation
A statement that two mathematical expressions have the same value.
solution
A value that makes an equation true when substituted for the variable.
factor
A quantity multiplied by another quantity to form a product.
root
A solution of an equation; for a polynomial, it makes the polynomial equal zero.
Look first, then name the mathematics

Build the visual meaning

A product-equals-zero box splits into factor A equals zero and factor B equals zero, each ending at a root.
How to read this visual: Two branching factor paths lead from one zero product to two possible roots.
  • Product = 0
  • First factor = 0
  • Second factor = 0
  • Roots
Read the complete visual relationship as text
  • Product = 0
  • Factor A = 0
  • Factor B = 0
  • Root 1
  • Root 2
Definition in plain language

If a product equals zero, at least one factor must equal zero. For AB = 0, solve A = 0 or B = 0.

Why this matters

Factoring turns one quadratic equation into two simpler linear equations.

Reasoning path

See the method as a sequence

Move from left to right. Each decision prepares the next one; on a phone, follow the numbered cards from top to bottom.

Confirm the product equals zero.
Identify each complete factor.
Set each factor equal to zero.
Solve both linear equations and check both roots.

The same method in words

  1. Confirm the product equals zero.
  2. Identify each complete factor.
  3. Set each factor equal to zero.
  4. Solve both linear equations and check both roots.
Interactive decision model

Build the reasoning, one decision at a time

Solve (x + 6)(x − 2) = 0.

Choose this step, then check the construction.
Choose this step, then check the construction.
Choose this step, then check the construction.

The reasoning path changes as each decision is selected.

Model before practice

Three fully explained examples

Every example identifies the goal, explains the next move, carries out the algebra, and checks or interprets the result.

Solve (x − 3)(x + 2) = 0

Name the goalThe equation is a product equal to zero.
Choose the next moveSet x − 3 = 0 or x + 2 = 0.
Carry out the mathematicsx = 3 or x = −2.
Check and interpretEach value makes one factor zero, so the product is zero.

Solve x(x − 5) = 0

Name the goalThe first factor is x itself.
Choose the next moveSet x = 0 or x − 5 = 0.
Carry out the mathematicsx = 0 or x = 5.
Check and interpretDo not divide by x; that would lose the zero root.

Solve (2x + 1)(x − 4) = 0

Name the goalEach complete binomial is a factor.
Choose the next moveSolve 2x + 1 = 0 and x − 4 = 0.
Carry out the mathematicsx = −1/2 or x = 4.
Check and interpretBoth roots make the original product zero.

Practice with decreasing support

Guided practice

Practice immediately after the model

Predict first. Then use the visual relationship and reasoned feedback to check two decisions.

1. Solve (x − (2))(x − (5)) = 0.

2. Solve (x − (-3))(x − (4)) = 0.

Not completed yet.
Partially completed problem

Finish the missing step

A prompt supplies part of the reasoning. Predict the missing mathematical move before choices appear.

1. Solve (x − (1))(x − (-6)) = 0.

Not completed yet.
Independent practice

Six problems for repetition

Solve all six. Use the specific feedback to revise a method or sign error.

1. Solve (x − (-2))(x − (-7)) = 0.

2. Solve (x − (0))(x − (8)) = 0.

3. Solve (x − (3))(x − (9)) = 0.

4. Solve (x − (-5))(x − (2)) = 0.

5. Solve (x − (4))(x − (-1)) = 0.

6. Solve (x − (-6))(x − (-2)) = 0.

Not completed yet.

Mastery and transfer

Mastery check

Demonstrate understanding

Attempt all five. At least four correct answers are required for mastery.

1. Solve (x − (7))(x − (1)) = 0.

2. Solve (x − (-4))(x − (6)) = 0.

3. Solve (x − (5))(x − (-8)) = 0.

4. Solve (x − (2))(x − (-9)) = 0.

5. Solve (x − (-1))(x − (10)) = 0.

Not completed yet.
Unfamiliar transfer

Explain, compare, and revise

Explain why dividing x(x − 7) = 0 by x is unsafe.

Write a first attempt before opening the self-check.

The record reveals exact answers and model reasoning only after the corresponding attempt or self-check has occurred.